At Cutlerville Eyecare, we are proud to offer pediatric eye examinations. Children should have their first eye exam around the age of twelve months. At this examination, the doctor can rule out an eye turn, unequal prescriptions between the eyes, congenital cataracts and even rare ocular conditions like tumors. It is then recommended by the American Optometric Association that a child is seen between the ages of three and five. Once a child is in school, the doctors at Cutlerville Eyecare recommend they are seen annually.
The doctor will use a special light called a retinoscope. By observing the movement of the light that is reflected off the retina, your optometrist can determine whether the child is nearsighted or farsighted without getting subjective input. The doctor wants to ensure the prescriptions are equal between the eyes to rule out a concern for amblyopia. Amblyopia is a condition where one eye is weaker than the other. When this unequal prescription is not corrected for, the brain will favor the ‘stronger’ eye and cause the other eye to become ‘lazy’. If not corrected with glasses or contact lenses, this can cause permanent vision impairment for some.
There are signs that parents can tell if their child has a vision problem. For example, the child may squint, hold reading materials very close to their face, or complain about things appearing blurry. However, there are some less obvious signs that may indicate vision problems, such as having a short attention span, quickly losing interest in games, projects or activities that require using their eyes for an extended period of time, or losing their place when reading. Choosing to avoid reading, drawing, playing games, or doing other projects that require focusing up close is another sign that a child may be struggling with their vision. A child may turn his or her head to the side when looking at something in front of them. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to have your child’s vision evaluated!